From the 17th to the 20th century, many anatomists and doctors helped create the anatomy we learn today and contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge. Until then, there was discrimination against scientists who wanted to use corpses or dissect living people to study human internal organs and human systems. Abraham Flexner wrote his famous 20th century article highlighting the importance of medical research with organs in the body and how dissections contribute to basic medical education and training. This contributed to normality in the field of anatomy and advanced the medical discoveries we know today. medterms medical dictionary a-z list / Anatomy Definition The goal is to create a literary anatomy of the last century – or to be precise, from 1900 to 2014. The Directed Case Study Method for the Study of Human Anatomy and Physiology X-ray anatomy uses X-ray radiology to study the body and all its systems and organs. This may include X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans. These take the three-dimensional shape of the body and put it in a two-dimensional image so that the real-time appearance of the systems can be observed by a radiologist or doctor. As the branch of anatomy continued over time, a specific way of referring to specific objects and areas of an organism`s body was developed.

This is called anatomical nomenclature and is used by researchers and doctors. This nomenclature is officially available only in its Latin form. Anatomical nomenclature was created because terms like “above” and “below” can become confusing in relation to the human body depending on the position of the body. This will help researchers and medical staff track while someone else describes the position of a body part. Macroscopic anatomy is further divided into surface, regional and systemic anatomy. These deal with the outside of the body, areas of the body or specific body systems. When we study surface anatomy, we don`t need to dissect to learn and observe. This subdivision examines the outer shape of the body and what it does to allow the body to function while protecting the internal structures. Regional anatomy examines specific sections of the body and how they work together to perform many functions.

The gastrointestinal system and circulatory system are examples of the eleven (11) body systems on which the systemic anatomy focuses. Another well-known anatomist is Andreas Vesalius. He lived in Greece until the age of 50, where he studied and described in detail human anatomy and physiology. After completing his PhD, Vesalius devoted much of his time to dissecting and observing corpses. Andreas was so fascinated by her that he began to follow a study model in which he performed his dissections and studied in detail the ancient scientific texts. He also discovered that galenic anatomy, used in many universities, was based on the anatomy of animals rather than the systems of the human body. This may be because human dissection has been banned in the past. This discovery helped advance his creation of one of the first anatomy textbooks “Fabrica”, printed in 1543. The Renaissance brought the beginning of anatomy diagrams, sketches of great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Rembrandt van Rijn. These artists highlighted some of the cornerstones of modern anatomical sketches and diagrams of the human body`s organ systems.

The artists collaborated with scientists to draw anatomically accurate sketches after dissecting parts of the human body. This period also produced the work of Andreas Vesalius, who made an important contribution to anatomy through his constant study of dissected people and his work on the very first book on human anatomy. As mentioned earlier, microscopic anatomy includes both histology and cytology. Both involve a thin cut of organs to obtain samples for microscopes. This can be done on living or dead cells and tissues. These are then colored to maintain contrast and visibility between the different organelles and components of cells and tissues. This method facilitates the study of the anatomy of miniature parts of the body. However, a young paleontologist at Yale University claims that the anatomy of the Brontosaurus clearly indicates life on earth. Each of them contributes in its own way to the anatomy and physiology of the body. The immune system is a different biological system, but straddles another system, especially the lymphatic system. Fast forward to the ancient Romans, who used the treatment of their wounded gladiators to gain more anatomical knowledge. However, this could only be done in secret, as dissection of human bodies was not allowed.

Therefore, the Romans relied on the use of the anatomy and body of animals to further compare and contrast their results with those of humans. Meanwhile, researcher and experimenter Galen became a medical practitioner. .